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Photographs from Makua Valley

Added on November 24, 2009 by Drittens Cat.

Photographs from Makua Valley, Waianae Coast, Island of Oahu, Hawaii
Type: photographs with captions
Summary: Pinky and I have never been inside Makua Valley so Daisy was nice enough to take some photos and write a few words for us. Report filed by Daisy, Pinky Show CR01, November 2009.

    This past Sunday I was invited by Dr. Lynette Cruz to accompany a group of students from Hawaii Pacific University and the University of Hawaii to Makua Valley. William Aila Jr. of Malama Makua was our principal guide; he spoke to us about this sacred and once life-supporting valley’s tragic recent history.
    Today, under normal circumstances, no one is allowed to enter Makua valley. For more than 60 years the U.S. military has claimed the valley for its own use as: a live-fire training area, a bombing and artilliary target, a dumping ground, etc. The valley was seized by the U.S. government during World War II under the pretense of military necessity. The Hawaiian families living there were forced off their land at gunpoint and promised they’d be allowed to return after the war was over.  65 years later, the U.S. military still refuses to leave. This is how Makua valley, once revered for its generative power, is now more widely known as a military training ground for American colonial wars - in Afghanistan, Iraq, Vietnam, and beyond.
    The cumulative effects of decades of highly destructive military activity - intense bombardment, deliberately set fires, outright poisoning - all without any input or oversight by the people of the neighboring communities - has, predictably, produced an environmental catastrophe. Unexploded munitions are everywhere. Even experienced unexploded ordinance specialists are forbidden to move through various parts of the valley unless first acquiring special permission from the Pentagon.
    In spite of all this, even on our very brief visit, it was clear to us that Makua valley only wants to heal itself. Everywhere we saw both subtle and obvious signs of life, however precarious its future may be. There is a dedicated group of organizations and individuals from the community who are fighting all structures conspiring to keep Makua valley hostage to the predatory logic of settler states and empire building. In many ways the valley’s recent history is also the story of Hawaii, written in miniature.
    
For more information, do an internet search: "Malama Makua" and "Kahea".

Click on the images to make them larger; mouse over for captions.

View fullsize  This is (inside) the front gate to the vehicular entry to Makua valley, or as the U.S. Military calls it, Makua Military Reservation. Our group of educators, students, monitors, and activists were given permission to visit by the military authoritie
View fullsize Although many people would consider this a very "pretty" landscape, it's important to remember that this area was once very different from what it is today - i.e., the ground not polluted with toxic chemicals and littered with unexploded ordinance; n
View fullsize  Live-fire training, together with the hot, dry climate, produces a high risk of fire. The valley's hundreds of sacred and culturally significant sites, as well as its plants and animals (both endangered and not) have suffered the effects of many dev
View fullsize  We will never know how many unique and yet-to-be-determined archaeological sites have been bombed, shot, contaminated, burned, or simply crushed into dust over the course of several decades of the U.S. military practicing war and invasion on this sa
View fullsize  Walking into the valley. Even with many clouds in the sky, by 11am anyone without a hat, long sleeves, or fur was very sunburned.
View fullsize  Although it can't be seen from a distance, much of the valley is ringed with stone structures associated with human habitation and sophisticated systems of food production. In pre-contact times Makua valley sustained a large Hawaiian population.
View fullsize  The view towards Kaena point, once one of the most abundant areas for fishing on Oahu. Today, the full extent of the contamination of this area's lands and water are still unknown - based on recent discoveries, the U.S. military's modus operandi has
View fullsize  The "magical fence." Inside the fence, the U.S. military has been forced to acknowledge that is has produced massive environmental damage to Makua valley. Outside the fence, the military says, "Not our problem." Just a few miles away, the military h
View fullsize  Rocks, formerly underwater.
View fullsize  William Aila Jr. of Malama Makua tells our group of students about the long-term struggle to get the U.S. military out of Makua valley. How many of these young people will take up the calling to defend the planet against abuse?
View fullsize  Before proceeding to the archaelogical sites, the care-givers of Makua valley stopped at this ahu to offer pule and make other offerings to their ancestors. The word makua means "parents" in Hawaiian; the valley is the birthplace of the Hawaiian peo
View fullsize  This large monolith has many petroglyphs on it. I see a dog and several humans. I still can't find the turtle.
View fullsize   William Aila Jr. (center, bright blue shirt) explains the complicated history of this large hole, which is actually an ancient sweetwater well. I will summarize the story, which is depressing and absurd and too lengthy for a caption, like this: The
View fullsize  A freshwater well in a crevice at the base of a mountain; a taro plant springs forth.
View fullsize  Malama Makua has a plan for how they will heal Makua valley when it is finally taken back from the U.S. military. It is a five-generation long plan.
View fullsize  The struggle to free Hawaii from foreign domination continues. ~D. November, 2009
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